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Heiny Srour
Heiny Srour (born March 23, 1945〔) is a Lebanese film director. She was the first female Arab filmmaker to have a film, ''Saat El Tahrir Dakkat'' or ''The Hour of Liberation Has Arrived'', chosen for the Cannes Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/112398/Heiny-Srour/biography )〕 Srour believed that Arab society oppressed women and kept them in a subordinate role, which prevented them from opportunities to create art. Srour advocated for women's rights through her films, her writing, and by funding other filmmakers.
==Career==
Born in 1945 in Beirut, Srour studied sociology at the American University in Beirut and then completed a doctorate in social anthropology at the Sorbonne. Her first film, ''Bread of Our Mountains'' (1968, 3', 16mm) was lost during the Lebanese Civil War.〔
In 1974, her film ''The Hour of Liberation Has Arrived'', about an uprising in Oman,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/155717/Saat-El-Fahrir-Dakkat-Barra-Ya-Isti-Mar/overview )〕 was selected to compete at the Cannes Film Festival, making Srour the first Arab woman to have a film selected for the international festival.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/artist/id/318173.html )〕
Srour was vocal about the position of women in Arab society, and in 1978, along with Tunisian director Salma Baccar and Arab cinema historian Magda Wassef, she announced a new assistance fund "for the self-expression of women in cinema."〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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